Native Methods

The moment you see native methods (which leave the Java security manager and memory protection), you know you found an area that might contain potential Buffer Overflows, or other C++ type vulnerabilities. Native methods also have the potential to cause code portability problems on the server, and strips your ability to deploy Java applets to clients on multiple OS's.

Marc Schoenefeld, a leading Java researcher, has suggested using CORBA to broker objects between a Java server application and a C program as a reasonable alternative to using native methods.

(why are you mentioning .NET here, we are talking about Java?) In the .Net Framework this is even more problematic due to the high usage of unmanaged COM objects (Note to Dinis: Put here details about his 'Buffer Overflows on the .Net Framework' Research)